专利摘要:

公开号:FR3017720A1
申请号:FR1451349
申请日:2014-02-20
公开日:2015-08-21
发明作者:Alain Loubet
申请人:SARL XPLORER;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

[0001] FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the general field of portable electromagnetic metal detectors.
[0002] Such detectors are mainly used for leisure, looking for coins, jewels, treasures, but also by professionals for demining, ballistics research, or the search for pollutant metal pipes or particles in industry and industry. food sector.
[0003] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION - PRIOR ART A wide variety of metal detectors are commercially available, commonly used for research and discrimination of buried or masked metal objects by vegetation covering the ground. The metal detectors most commonly used, especially for leisure, operate in the frequency domain. They use the now well-known principle of phase measurement between a low-frequency alternating electromagnetic signal emitted by a coil powered by an electrical voltage, and the signal received by another coil close to the first. Other less common alternative technologies are also used, for example the pulsed induction type, which are no longer working in the frequency domain but in time. These metal detectors, qualified for the sake of clarity in the description of "common metal detectors" in the remainder of the text, are usually composed of 3 parts: a detection head, or detection disk, generally disposed in a plane, - a support rod, which may or may not be telescopic, at the end of which is mounted the detection head, - an electronic control unit which manages the switching on and off of the detector, which generates the electrical signal of excitation of the transmitting coil housed in the detection head and retrieves and analyzes the signal detected by the receiver coil and which signals to the operator via a display and an audible warning that an object has been detected in the field area covered by the sensing coil. The control box of the usual metal detectors is generally connected to the detection head by a wired connection which allows the transmission of the excitation signal to the coil which equips the detection head and the recovery, for exploitation, of the signal detected by the detection head. Very generally also, these detectors comprise an audio headphone headset that allows the electronic unit to transmit to the operator an audible signal when an object is detected. The buzzer present on the case can then be cut, for reasons of discretion in particular. Depending on the device considered, the control box can be fixed on the support rod. Alternatively, it can be configured to be worn on the belt or slung in a suitable case or bag. There is currently on the market of conventional metal detectors also equipped with a radio link enabling the control box to wirelessly transmit an audio detection signal to a headset equipped with a radio receiver. There are also on the market metal detectors equipped with multipoint radio links making it possible to dispense with any wired connection, the control box managing over all the elements of the detector described above by radio link. The multipoint radio link is also configured to allow the detection head to be controlled either by the control box, or, in the absence of the latter, by the operator's helmet. Such equipment is described in particular in the French patent published under the reference FR2916055 and owned by the applicant. This type of equipment has the advantage of a great modularity, insofar as the protocol that manages the radio links allows according to a configuration chosen by the operator, or implicitly determined by the elements of the detector in service at the moment. considered, to communicate the various elements (considered as subscribers on the radio link) with each other, so as to ensure the best possible ergonomics for the operator while still ensuring the main function of detection. In general, the usual detectors proposed on the market generally have a satisfactory sensitivity, so that as soon as one approaches an object of interest, they react by signaling to the operator by an optical or audible indication that an object has been detected in the area covered by the electromagnetic field established by the coil of the detection head.
[0004] However, these detectors offer a very approximate target location, and do not allow to precisely target the position of the object. To access this object and seize it is usually obliged to leave the detector aside and clear, a little blind, the area where the object is presumed to be and, if necessary, to dig the ground.
[0005] In such a context to facilitate this final phase of the recovery of the detected object, it can be used, to precisely locate the object, to a "pocket" detector, or pointer, having a small diameter detection head to the interior of which is placed a detection coil and dimensions comparable to those of a flashlight, which is moved above the presumptive zone while the vegetation and / or the ground layer are cleared which covers the object. Such a locating device, commonly called "pinpointer" according to its Anglo-Saxon name is of interest, because of its small size, to be easily moved closer to the field on the area determined by means of the main metal detector to which he is associated. Moreover, because of the geometry and dimensions of its electromagnetic head, it has the advantage of covering a narrow detection zone around the pointed direction, so that it offers a high location accuracy. This avoids, advantageously, to unnecessarily clear a too large area of land. For the sake of clarity following the presentation, such a proximity locator will be described as "pointer" in the text that follows, with reference to English terminology. There exist on the market different models of pointers which implement detection means similar in their operation to those used by conventional metal detectors, such as those described above. These pointers generally have a rudimentary user interface which is limited to a start-up indicator and has means for signaling the detection of a target to the operator, the action of which is summed up by the transmission of a signal. warning sound emitted by a buzzer, usually accompanied by the vibration of the wall of the device. Consequently, when for reasons of discretion with regard to the surroundings, the operator decides to cut off the sound emission produced by the buzzer, the detection of an object is only indicated by the vibration of the walls of the pointer. . However, unlike the signal emitted by the buzzer whose intensity can be modulated according to the intensity of the signal received, the vibration generated by the pointer only reports the intensity of the detected signal very approximately. The pointer is then of a more delicate use. The pointers also have independent operation independent of any other detection equipment. Consequently, in a context of searching for objects on a given area, a conventional detector, which acts as a main detector, is first used to detect the possible presence of objects. Then when the presence of an object is detected, a pointer is used to accurately determine where the object is located in the detection zone covered by the detector head of the main detector. The two devices are thus implemented independently of each other, so that when one or other of these detection devices is used alternately, attention must be paid to the operating disturbances. that these two devices can generate one vis-à-vis the other, if they are active simultaneously. In such a context, the operator is generally forced to deactivate one of the two detection means, either by disabling the detection signal produced by the main detector, not used at the instant in question, or by cutting off the detector. feeding of the latter. Thus, in all cases, when using its proximity locator, its pointer, the operator only has an isolated location device, without any possible functional interaction with the main detector 35 used to detect the near presence of an object. The pointer can not benefit from any of the features that can be offered by the latter, especially in the case where the main detector used is equipped with a radio link allowing some of its elements to exchange information, such as this is the case of metal detectors equipped with wireless-link headphones, or detectors equipped with a multipoint radio link, such as those mentioned previously. PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION An object of the invention is to propose a metal object locating equipment comprising a proximity locator, or pointer, capable of operating at least partially integrated with a conventional metal detector having at least one metal detector. a radio link between its control box and an operator's helmet.
[0006] Another object of the invention is to provide a complete metal object locating equipment, functionally integrating a pointer to a greater extent. To this end, the object of the invention is, according to a first aspect, a portable and intelligent metal object locating equipment, comprising a proximity locator, or pointer, said pointer comprising a detection coil capable of emitting an electromagnetic wave and detecting the electromagnetic waves transmitted thereto, as well as control means capable of generating the excitation signal of the detection coil, to perform the detection of echoes from metallic objects from the electromagnetic signals detected by the detection coil and warn the operator when a detection is performed. According to the invention, the control means of the pointer further comprise radio communication means configured to transmit information to a remote device comprising communication means functionally compatible communication means of the device according to the invention. According to an alternative embodiment of the pointer of the device according to the invention, the information transmitted by the control means consist of a signal indicating the detection of an object in the direction pointed by the pointer. According to another variant embodiment of this same pointer, the information transmitted by the control means also includes information relating to the operating state and to the functional configuration of the pointer itself. according to a particular embodiment of the device according to the invention, the radio communication means of the pointer are further configured to receive commands sent by the remote device. According to a variant of this embodiment, the information received by the control means of the pointer comprises commands for starting and stopping the transmission performed by the latter. According to another variant of this embodiment, the information received by the control means of the pointer comprises configuration commands for the transmission carried out by the latter. according to a particular embodiment, the device according to the invention also comprises an operator's helmet, equipped with radio communication means configured to be able to establish a radio link in reception (unidirectional) or transmission / reception (bidirectional) with the pointer . According to a variant of this embodiment, the pointer of the device according to the invention is configured to transmit to the operator helmet a signal indicating the detection of an object in the pointed direction. According to a variant of this embodiment, the headset is furthermore equipped with an audio input enabling it to be connected to the control and control box of a conventional metal detector equipped with an audio output intended for an operator's helmet. According to a variant of this embodiment, the operating helmet is configured to select, automatically or on command of the operator, the detection signal transmitted by radio by the pointer or the audio detection signal transmitted by the box of control of the metal detector 35 via an audio connecting cable. According to another variant of this embodiment, the headset is furthermore equipped with radio communication means, configured to be able to establish a radio link in reception or transmission / reception with the control and control box of a detector. of main metals having functionally compatible communication means of the communication means of the headset. According to another variant of this embodiment, the operating helmet further comprises control and control means 10 making it possible to transmit to the pointer by radio link a start-up command or operating configuration commands. According to a particular embodiment of the device according to the invention, the control means of the pointer further comprise radio communication means configured to allow the integration of said pointer to a system comprising a multipoint wireless communication network, such that the pointer is seen as a subscriber of this network capable of transmitting or receiving information to other subscribers of this network. According to an alternative embodiment, the means for controlling the pointer of the device according to the invention comprise means for making a connection of the Bluetooth TM type making it possible to exchange information with a device equipped with such a link. According to a second aspect, the invention also relates to a metal detector, of the type comprising: - a support rod, - a detection head placed at the end of the support rod, said having a transmitting coil and a coil receiver, the transmitting coil being fed by an excitation signal, an electronic command and control unit making it possible to implement the detection head and to use the information coming from the latter, an operator helmet enabling the metal detector to transmit to the operator an audio detection signal; the different elements being connected to each other by a multipoint wireless link; said metal detector further comprising ancillary means constituted by metal object locating equipment according to the invention, the radio link means of which are configured in such a way that the pointer of this equipment is seen as a subscriber of the link without multipoint wire. According to an alternative embodiment, the multipoint wireless link of said metal detector is configured so that the pointer of the metal object locating equipment according to the invention can exchange information, either exclusively with the box of control and control of the metal detector, either directly with the operating helmet of the same detector is indifferently, depending on the operating mode chosen with one or the other of these elements. According to another variant embodiment, the control and control box of the metal detector is configured so that the pointer of the metal object locating equipment according to the invention can communicate with external equipment via this case. According to another variant embodiment, the information transmitted by the pointer of the metal object locating equipment according to the invention comprises information requesting the non-taking into account of the detection signal transmitted by the detection head of the invention. metal detector to which it is integrated as an auxiliary means. According to another variant embodiment, the information transmitted by the pointer of the metal object locating equipment according to the invention comprises information requesting the stopping of the emission carried out by the detection head of the invention. metal detector to which it is integrated as an auxiliary means. According to an alternative embodiment, the pointer control means of the metal object locating equipment of the metal detector according to the invention are configured so as to ensure certain functions of the control and control box of said detector. of metals to substitute for the latter. The device according to the invention can thus advantageously be used alone as a locator of metal objects, or detectors of proximity metals, or be more or less closely associated with the operation of a so-called primary metal detector. In this last use it can advantageously replace some of the elements of said main metal detector and perform its functions.
[0007] DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The features and advantages of the invention will be better appreciated thanks to the description which follows, a description which is based on the appended figures which show: FIG. 1, a front view (1-a) and a view side view (1-b) of the pointer of the locating equipment of metal objects according to the invention in a particular embodiment shown by way of example; FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the metal object locating equipment according to the invention in the configuration comprising a pointer and an operator's helmet, the helmet being represented with its left earpiece in the foreground; FIG. 3, a schematic representation of the metal object locating equipment according to the invention in the configuration of FIG. 2, the helmet being represented with its right earpiece in the foreground; FIG. 4, an illustration showing the equipment for locating metallic objects according to the invention integrated with a conventional metal detector qualified as a main detector; - Figures 5 and 6, an illustration showing a first example of implementation of metal object locating equipment according to the invention with a main metal detector; FIGS. 7 and 8, an illustration showing a second example of implementation of the metal object locating equipment according to the invention with a main metal detector; DETAILED DESCRIPTION As illustrated in Figure 1, in its simplest configuration, the device according to the invention comprises a proximity locator 11, or pointer 5, better known by the English name of "Pinpointer". The pointer 11 includes, in known manner, an end 12 in which is housed the detection coil and a gripping zone 13, a handle, by which the operator holds the pointer 11 in hand, which body contains in particular the batteries that supply the pointer. On the handle 13 are placed means making it possible to use the pointer according to the invention as a conventional "Pinpointer", in particular an on / off button 14 making it possible to put the pointer under tension, as well as a buzzer emitting a signal. sound signaling to the operator the detection of an object, a signal whose sound level can be adjusted, by means of a level control 15 for example, and that means for the vibration of the handle 13 of the pointer, vibration intended in particular to alert the operator of the detection of an object in the case where the latter, for reasons of discretion in particular, decided to inhibit the sound signal. However, unlike commercially available devices, this pointer also includes control and control means associated with radio link communication means. These means, not visible in the figure, are preferably housed in the handle 13. It also comprises an operator interface, also housed at the level of the handle 13, which allows, after powering on the pointer 11, to activate the radio link. such that the pointer 11 can exchange information with a remote device having communication means compatible with those who equip it. This interface consists, for example, of one or more control buttons 17, 18 making it possible to access the various functionalities that can be implemented by the control and control means, as well as a display 16 allowing the user to operator to take cognizance of the different information delivered by the same means of control and control.
[0008] The control and control means, as well as the means of communication associated with them, may, depending on the embodiment considered, be configured to perform more or less complex operations.
[0009] Thus, for example, in a simple embodiment of the device according to the invention, the control and control means can be configured so as to ensure autonomous operation and operation of the pointer 11 and to transmit only, via of the radio link, a detection information which can for example take the form of a beep of a given duration or an acoustic signal whose duration corresponds to that during which the detection of an object takes place. Similarly, in another embodiment, the control and control means can be configured to also provide the transmission of status information which indicate for example the operating frequency of the pointer 11 or the state of charge batteries that feed it. Similarly, in another embodiment, the control and control means may be configured to also receive control information from a remote device, the on and off control of the control device. transmission of the pointer 11, or the control of its transmission frequency for example. Depending on the equipment with which the pointer 11 exchanges information, the radio link used is of a variable nature.
[0010] It is preferably a link using a standard communication protocol, a Bluetooth TM link or a TM wifi link, for example. However, it may also be a link implementing a specific protocol, allowing the pointer 11 to communicate with the equipment or the system, a system setting radio communication different equipment within a private network for example. In addition to the pointer 11, as described in the preceding text, the device according to the invention may also comprise, in a particular configuration, illustrated in particular in FIG. 2, an operator helmet 21 equipped with radio communication means configured to be compatible , in terms of waveform and communication protocol, the radio communication means which equip the pointer 11. The helmet 21 may according to the case and according to the configuration of the pointer with which it is associated, simply dispose of means of communication. communication allowing it to receive by radio a detection beep emitted by the pointer, or have more sophisticated means of communication, associated with an appropriate user interface 22, allowing for example the operator to start or cut the excitation of the coil of the pointer 11, to inhibit the buzzer mounted on the latter or to control the frequency the excitation signal and display on a display 23 the operating configuration of the pointer 11. In this configuration, the operator thus has an autonomous set pointer - headset that allows him for example to inhibit the buzzer 15 of the pointer 11 so as to operate in a discrete manner, while receiving in the helmet 21, in the form of a beep of amplitude or variable repetition frequency, for example, the warning signal generated by the latter when a metal object is detected. In a particular embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 3, the operating helmet 21 may moreover comprise an audio input 24 enabling the operator to connect his headphones, by means of a cable 25, to the audio output of a given equipment, the control box 32 of a conventional metal detector 31 for example. It is then preferably provided with a switching control, a touch control or a switch control 26 as illustrated in FIG. 3, allowing the operator to select the sound source connected to the earphones of the headphones: the audio channel transmitted by the cable 25 or the radio link with the pointer 11. In such an embodiment the headset can also be configured to automatically inhibit the audio input from the moment it is in radio communication with the pointer 11. In this case, the reception of the detection signals that can come from the pointer 11 is by priority priority if it is running, except if the operator decides otherwise. In its configuration where it comprises both a pointer 11 and an operator's helmet 21, the device according to the invention can be used alone, independently of any other equipment, the sound signal characterizing the detection of an object then being transmitted to the user. operator by radio link rather than being issued by the buzzer that equips the pointer 11, so that the operator can conduct his research in any discretion, without disturbing his entourage. However, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the equipment according to the invention can advantageously be integrated into the operation of a larger system, such as a wireless metal detector 61 equipped with a multipoint radio link connecting the various elements. constituting the detector, provided that this connection is compatible with the radio link connecting the operator's helmet 21 to the pointer 11 of the locating equipment according to the invention.
[0011] In such a mode of operation, the helmet 21 may be configured, as illustrated in FIG. 4, to replace the helmet normally used by the operator in the context of the implementation of the wireless metal detector 61. furthermore, be configured to substitute, in the context of a simplified mode of operation of the main metal detector 61, with the control box 62 and directly drive the detection disk 63 and the pointer 11, as illustrated by FIGS. and 6. Similarly, in one mode of operation, the pointer 11 may be configured, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, to substitute for the control box 62 and manage both the operation of the detection disk 63 and that of its own detection coil, for example by operating alternately either the detection disc 63 or its detection coil, or by processing only the detection signals transmitted by one or the other of the detection heads according to the choice of the operator 60. The detection information from the detection coil of the pointer 11 or the detection disk 63 of the metal detector 61 are then, by example, managed by the control and control means of the pointer 11 and transmitted to the headset 21 in the form of a beep. Similarly, the configuration information of all the equipment is then managed by the control and control means of the pointer 11 and displayed at the display 16 which equips the latter.
权利要求:
Claims (20)
[0001]
REVENDICATIONS1. Equipment for locating metal objects of the type comprising a proximity locator (11), or pointer, comprising a detection coil capable of emitting an electromagnetic wave and detecting the electromagnetic waves transmitted to it, as well as control means capable of generating the excitation signal of the detection head, of detecting the echoes from metallic objects from the electromagnetic signals detected by the detection head and of notifying the operator when a detection is made , characterized in that the control means of the proximity locator further comprise radio communication means configured to transmit information to a remote device comprising communication means functionally compatible means of communication of the device according to the invention.
[0002]
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the information transmitted by the control means of the pointer (11) consist of a signal indicating the detection of an object in the direction pointed by the pointer (11).
[0003]
3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the information transmitted by the control means of the pointer (11) also comprises information relating to the operating state and the functional configuration of said pointer.
[0004]
4. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the radio communication means of the pointer (11) are further configured to receive commands sent by the remote equipment. 25 30
[0005]
5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the information received by the control means of the pointer (11) comprises commands for starting and stopping the transmission performed by said pointer.
[0006]
6. Device according to one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the information received by the control means of the pointer (11) comprise configuration commands of the transmission performed by said pointer.
[0007]
7. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it also comprises a headset (21) equipped with radio communication means configured to be able to establish a radio link in reception or transmission / reception with the pointer (11).
[0008]
8. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the pointer (11) is configured to transmit to the headset (21) a signal indicating the detection of an object in the direction pointed by said pointer.
[0009]
9. Device according to one of claims 7 or 8, characterized in that the headset (21) is further equipped with an audio input (24) for connecting it to the control and control box (32) d a metal detector (31) equipped with an audio output for an operator's helmet.
[0010]
10. Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the helmet is configured to select, automatically or on command of the operator, the detection signal transmitted by radio pointer (11) or the audio detection signal transmitted by the control box (32) of the metal detector (31) via an audio connecting cable (25).
[0011]
11.Dispositif according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the helmet (21) is furthermore equipped with radio communication means configured to be able to establish a radio link in reception or transmission / reception with the box of control and control (32) of a metal detector having functionally compatible communication means of the communication means of the headset (21).
[0012]
12.Dispositif according to any one of claims 7 to 11, characterized in that the helmet (21) further comprises control and control means for transmitting over a radio link a start order or commands of Pointer operation configuration (11).
[0013]
13.Device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the control means of the pointer (11) further comprise radio communication means, configured to allow the integration of the pointer (11) to a system (61) comprising a multipoint wireless communication network, such that the pointer (11) is seen as a subscriber of this network capable of transmitting or receiving information to other subscribers of this network.
[0014]
14.Dispositif according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the control means of the pointer (11) comprise means for making a connection type Bluetooth TM for exchanging information with a device equipped with such a connection.
[0015]
15. Metal detector, of the type comprising: - a support rod (64), - a detection head (63) placed at the end of the support rod (64), said detection head comprising a transmitting coil and a coil receiver, the transmitter coil being powered by an excitation signal, - an electronic control and control unit (62) for implementing the detection head (63) and exploiting the information from the latter, - an operator headset (21) enabling the detector to transmit to the operator an audio detection signal, the various elements being connected to each other by a multipoint wireless link, characterized in that it further comprises auxiliary means constituted by metal object locating equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the radio link means are configured such that the pointer (11) of this team be seen as a subscriber of the multipoint wireless link.
[0016]
Metal detector according to Claim 15, characterized in that the multipoint wireless connection is configured in such a way that the pointer (11) of the metal object locating device can exchange information, either exclusively with the control and control box (62) of said metal detector, either directly with the operating helmet (21) of the same detector, or indifferently, depending on the operating mode chosen, with one or the other of these elements.
[0017]
17.Metal detector according to one of claims 15 or 16, characterized in that its control and control box (62) is configured so that the pointer (11) of the object locating equipment metal can communicate with external equipment via this housing (62).
[0018]
18. Metal detector according to any one of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that the information transmitted by the pointer (11) of the metal object locating equipment includes information requesting the non-taking into account of the detection signal transmitted by the detection head (63) of the metal detector (61).
[0019]
19. Metal detector according to any one of claims 15 to 17, characterized in that the information transmitted by the pointer (11) of the metal object locating equipment includes information requesting the stopping of the emission made by the detection head (63) of the metal detector (61).
[0020]
20.A metal detector according to any one of claims 15 to 19, characterized in that the control means of the pointer 11) of the metal object locating equipment are configured to perform some of the functions of the housing of controlling and controlling (62) said metal detector (61) to substitute for the latter.
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USD763520S1|2015-07-20|2016-08-09|Fred Runyan|Waste collection device|
USD795510S1|2016-08-25|2017-08-22|Jennifer Barber Griffin|Animal waste collecting tool|
USD791417S1|2016-08-26|2017-07-04|Son Le|Poop catcher|
USD811023S1|2016-11-02|2018-02-20|Jerome Baker|Feces disposal bag holder|
USD810366S1|2017-01-30|2018-02-13|Ma Del Rosario Alonso Sanchez|Device for removing animal excrements|
CN111051927A|2019-10-17|2020-04-21|邓懋权|Foldable portable metal detector|
法律状态:
2016-02-18| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
2017-02-17| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
2018-02-23| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
2019-02-19| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
2020-11-13| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20201006 |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
FR1451349A|FR3017720B1|2014-02-20|2014-02-20|METAL OBJECT LOCATOR WITH INTEGRATED COMMUNICATION INTERFACE|FR1451349A| FR3017720B1|2014-02-20|2014-02-20|METAL OBJECT LOCATOR WITH INTEGRATED COMMUNICATION INTERFACE|
EP15155254.4A| EP2910979B1|2014-02-20|2015-02-16|Metal object locator with built-in communication interface|
US14/623,065| US20150234079A1|2014-02-20|2015-02-16|Locator device of metal objects with integrated communication interface|
US15/827,463| US10690797B2|2014-02-20|2017-11-30|Locator device of metal objects with integrated communication interface|
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